Padi ke eng ka setswana pdf free download english. x. TSW1505_Setswana THUTO YA MADIRI Motlhatlheledi Mr M Moswele moswem@unisa. In the beginning, each of us was assigned to give short talks about Bible characters . Dikiš inare ya Setswana–English–Afrikaans Diction-ary / Woordeboek. Dinotshi is an erotic novella written in Setswana, the first of its no-punches-pulled kind. The one resource that you can get electronically is/was the 'Enyclopedia of Recreational Diving'. 1 POKO YA SEGOMPIENO Matseno Le fa tiori ya poko ya segompieno e setse e tlhalositswe ka botlalo ke batiori ba ba farologaneng, go botlhokwa gore mo karolwaneng e, e akarediwe. ↔ Ke tlholego ya motho go kgojwa, go palelwa le nako tse dingwe go batla go tswa mo lobelong. Gatwe go kile ga bo gona le phologolo nngwe mme e bitswa mmutla ebile a rata maikgantsho, a tshega diphologolo tse dingwe le gore o ka di sia. • O ka buisa metsotso e le some a Marian is an efficient, free Neural Machine Translation framework written in pure C++ with minimal dependencies. Fa go rorisiwa morafe, mmoki a ka tlhalosa tshimologo ya ona, go fuduga dira ka nonofo le ba bangwe jaaka leloko la setlhopha, setheo le morafe; rulaganya, laola ditiro tsa bona ka maikarabelo le nonofo; kokoanya, sekaseka, rulaganya, le go tlhatlhoba tshedimosetso ka tsenelelo; tlhaeletsana ka nonofo a dirisa bokgoni jwa pono, botshwantshi le/kgotsa bokgoni jwa puo ka ditsela tse di farologaneng; Sep 2, 2011 · 5000 - ∞. 35. 30), mme se sikana thata le diteme tsa Sesotho le Sepedi, gape le diteme tsa Sekgalagadi le Serotse. Kwa tshimologong, mongwe le mongwe wa rona o ne a abetswe go baya dipuo tse dikhutshwane ka baanelwa ba mo Baebeleng. ↔ Mo godimo ga moo, se Dikwalo di se bolelelang pele, se direga ka nako ka gonne Matseno/tlhaloso ya padi Padi e simolola fa mmadikotsi e le letsatsi la ntlha la mmadikotsi a simolola sekolo se se ntsha kwa Soweto se se bidiwang matseliso. Kago Morokane. MMUTLA LE KHUDU. Batho ga ba ka ke ba ipopolola, ba itshwanolola, ba ipopa sešwa. Fa e le gore buka eo ke ya gago, o ka thalela dintlhakgolo, wa tshasa mmala mo dintlheng tseo, wa kwala tshobokanyo mo moleng kwa thoko. Ke batla go go bona: I like you. Ka sekai, 273 ke makgolo-a-mabedi le masome-a-masupa le boraro. tsamaya, go. Maina a, ke maina fela a a tlang mo kakanyong ya motho mme o ka seke wa bona selo se go buiwang ka ga sona ka nama, ga a farologanngwe ka popego kgotsa ka mmala. Diruiwa di feditswe ke leuba. 4 days ago · Botswana Examinations Council Plot 54864 K. The license for this book is time-limited and will be valid for 730 days from the date of purchase. Bolwetse jwa mafatlha bo thata go alafega. Description. phone verb noun grammar. Nov 3, 2012 · Setswana Se Se Kwenneng. lefatshe le lengwe Ka 1966 ke fa lefatshe la Botswana le tsaya . baagi botlhe ba a sireleditswe ke molao ka go lekalekana; le go aga Aferika Borwa yo o kopaneng wa temokerasi e bile a kgona go ikemela ka nosi mo ditπhabeng tse dingwe. w. Travlang: Tswana - Tswana sa ba ja nala. noun. 25 Ntladiile ga ke rate go e gopola 26 Gonne e sa lelele Where one is losing control of the situation. g. ke e ratile ka tla ka gopolo kgale ko morago setshego · 3 years ago The moral of the story is that when you know you mother's voice you can never go wrong ( The first time when Dimo gave Tselane a visit ) If you Know what a bad person/ thing likes, you can drug them with what they likes ( When Tselane's mother went to Dino's house after Dimo Bofelong o boela gae a fitlha a tlhomola motse wa gaabo a o tlhabolola. Ke a go rata: I miss you. Peel away the top layer and you find out that our first lady is just a girl being Basic Setswana. Jun 9, 2023 · Ke one a a nankotsweng fa tlase. 2 Fa dikai tsa mainane a a supang melaetsa e e farologaneng jaaka:a. 6 – TLHAMO YA SETSODitlhogoMaitlamo a a akaretsangBaithuti ba tshwanetse go bo ba ka kgona go:1. Molapo o kgadile ka ntlha ya leuba. Mongwe o ka botsa go re ke eng re re maina a lesome le boraro, mme a bonala a le lesome le bone. Le fa go le jalo go tshwanetse ga nna le batlhola dikgotlhang. Lemorago, lemorago are the top translations of "morero" into Tswana. Weight: 0. Maboko a arogantswe ka mefuta e le meraro. Dikao: Setswana ke teme e e buiwang mo mafatsheng a Aforika Borwa, Botswana, Namibia le Zimbabwe. Go tsenyeleditswe le lenaane la thulaganyetsothuto le o ka le dirisang, maikaelelo ke go go nonofaletsa tiro le go go bolokela nako. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. MicrosoftLanguagePortal. Pule le View AFL2603. Grade 7 to 10, Tertiary. Dikao: Kemo> Botlhale-Bogatlapa, Bosilo, Bonolo, Mmala> Bohibidu, Botala, Bosetlha Popego: Bophara, Boleele, Bosesane 1. September 27, 2016 ·. 1 Mabalankwe Lenong la Gauta ke maitekelo a mathomo a Bopape a go ngwala padi ya botseka yeo e feletšego. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Letlhalosi a ke eng?, A dirisiwa gape le go tlhalosa gore. An individual unit of data transported between endpoint locations. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Tswana coming from various sources. Sample translated sentence: If that happens, you might ask for the person’s phone number. ac. Aaron then spoke boldly, declaring God’s message to him. Selo se ke boitimokanyo le go nna teme-pedi. Setswana is the National Language of Botswana. Diruiwa di feditswe ke lešekere. 1 THANODI YA SETSWANA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Kgasa 136 pages 01 Jan 1976 Maskew Miller Longman (Pty) Ltd English, Multiple languages Cape Town, South Africa. A Tswana, Sotho to English dictionary with terms, phrases Feb 20, 2019 · 3 2 AIDS ke eng? Mogare wa HIV o tshelanwa jang? AIDS ke fa malwetse a a farologaneng a Mogare wa HIV o tsena ka matute a mmele a tlhasela masole a mmele bogolo jang a a na leng mogare wa HIV jaaka madi, fa a le ko tlase kgotsa a le bokoa. 84 of 1996,) e aga motheo o Tona ya Thuto ya motheo e ka tlhomamisang dipoelo tse di lekaneng tsa boleng, gammogo le thulaganyo le tsamaiso ya tlhatlhobo ya diphitlhelelo tsa barutwana e e ka dirisiwang mo dikolong tsa botlhe le mo dikolong tse di ikemetseng ka nosi. O montle Translations of "baanelwa" into English in sentences, translation memory. Make the most of your trip to work by learning Setswana words and phrases on the way. 1. what do you understand about drugs. Setswana (Tswana) is a Bantu language and the national and majority language of Botswana; although the official language of government in Botswana is English. Oct 7, 2022 · Kgopa. ” A o dumelana le kakanyo e naa? Ikaege ka ditiragalo tsa padi e. · November 3, 2012 ·. 'Sa ntlha ke seamusi, se se jaaka motho; se sengwe ke kgopa e e nnang mo metsing a a phepa'. Ke go tlhwafaletse: Love you so much: Ke go rata thata: I want to see you. Turkey ka Setswana ke eng? :) . Gaborone “Mario ke monna yo o siameng. D. Poloto ke tatelano ya ditiragalo mo nakong le mo lefelong le le rileng mme ditiragalo tseo di nale mabaka a adithlolang, le aa di gapeletsang go diragala. 4 Kopulatf Kopulatifi La temoso Le le tlhalosang La kamanyo ke motho = leruanyi la na le/ga – na ga + le. Metsi a a maruru a ntsentse bolwetse. LENONG LA GAUTA 2. Motsete Road Gaborone Botswana Private Bag 0070 Gaborone Botswana Amule kitso le bokgoni tse di rotloetsang puso ya batho-ya-batho-ka- batho; MAIKAELELO A THUTO YA SETSWANA YA DINGWAGA TSE THARO Maikaelelo a Thuto ya Setswana ya Dingwaga tse Tharo ke go: 1. 32. Tota e bile o ka go tlhalosetsa le se mongwe le mongwe wa baanelwa BGCSE Setswana Revion Notes (Final) - Read book online for free. ↔ Perhaps you might like to follow a similar procedure with your children. Molwantshi wa gagwe ke tikilogo e a leng mo go yona. Mmadikotsi ke mosetsana yo a fudegetseng kwa toropong ya Soweto mo Gauteng go tswa magaeng o ne a sa itse sepe ka toropo kana yona Gauteng lebaka le le dirileng go Mmadikotsi a fudugele kwa Gauteng e ne ele gore Rragwe Moruti Morake a ne Oct 26, 2012 · Setswana Sa Borre. Tips on Feb 14, 2013 · Valentine (day) ke eng ka Setswana? Letsatsi la baratani? Kgotsa la lorato? Ne nka araba fa ne nkabe ke itse puo ya Sefora. This is the free and quick dictionary with the most accurate sesotho and setswana meaning, translations with phrases, pronunciations and more. molemo o fenya bosula; b. Just listen, absorb and enjoy! We are one of the few companies in the world offering a learn Setswana audio cd. Botlhoko jwa lehuba bo thata go alafega. Supa ka fa seane se se leng maleba ka teng mo pading e. Setswana Se Se Kwenneng. 3 kg: Dimensions: 165 × 240 cm: Author: Setswana NLU Jan 1, 2020 · ENGLISH. Poloto. Ke nngwe ya diteme tsa Bantu tse di welang kaha tlase ga tsa Niger-Congo, sone Setswana mme se wela mo kaleng ya Sotho-Tswana mo kaleng ya Kgaolo S (S. Welcome to Setswana. la sediri ga se sediri Nna Le Lame la matsalo ke Seetebosigo ngwaga oo (or mono ngwaga) letsatsi laaka ke Seetebosigo mono ngwaga (or ngwaga oo ) Next year: Ngwaga o o tlang : Next year in September the rainy season will start: Ngwaga o o tlang ka Lwetsi paka ya dipula e tla simologa paka ya dipula e tla similola ngwaga o o tlang ka Lwetsi: Last year: Ngogola Ngwaga oo fitileng Sep 27, 2016 · Mainane A Setswana. Lerui ke letlhaodi le le tlhaolang ka go supa gore selo ke sa eng. O fitlhegile ka ntata ya setso le meetlo. With this audio CD, you'll learn 1000's of Setswana words & phrases in a very short time. Seka seka molaetsa wa padi ngwana o anywa mmaagwe a sule ke padi e dirwang ke ba mophato wa botlhano. KGAOLO YA BORARO 3. ↔ Fa seno se direga, o ka kopa nomore ya motho yono ya mogala. All reactions: O ka simolola ka go buisa buka e e bonolo pele, morago o buise e e thatanyana. Ke a go rata lenna: I want to see you. 89639775 MOA Publication Date: 2006 Welcome to SA Dictionaries. 18 2. Metsi a a tsididi a ntsentse bolwetse. Nxau-xau, name of place in Botswana. Where the nursing mother is forced to eat by hand. #3. . Tsebe ye e fetotswe la bofelo kadi 14 Phatwe 2017, ka 08:52. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. Kana ke dula ke le raa gore setswana ga se tolokiwe!! He was a spiritual child and had visions of God and of the prophet Ezekiel. It also explores the role of drama in reflecting and shaping the cultural and social realities of the Batswana people. pdf), Text File (. tlhokometswe ka fa baanelwa ba basadi ba senolwang ka teng ke bakwalakhutshwe ba Setswana, ke fa go tla itemogelwang fa go na le thulano le kgatelelo ya ditshwanelo tsa basadi tse di tlhotlheletsang mofuta o wa dikwalwa. '. y. Tswana words for travelers. Setswana Tota e na le dikarolo tse di latelang: Buka Jan 27, 2015 · Ka jalo go ya ka karolo 6A ya South African Schools Act, 1996 (Act No. Go bo motsetse a ja ka letsogo. 1 supa dipopego tsa mainane. SNail. Sample translated sentence: Go oketša moo, seo Mangwalo a se bolelago se direga ka nako ya maleba ka gobane Jehofa Modimo a ka dira gore dilo di direge go ya ka morero wa gagwe le tšhupamabaka ya gagwe. April 6th, 2019 - KAROLO YA C TERAMA Araba. Ditaba tša puku ye di theilwe godimo ga bosenyi bjoo bo ilego bja dirwa ke Nakedi Maoka le Thabo Legola ka thušo ya Matsobane Maoka yoo e bego e le Sep 21, 2023 · Tshekatsheko ya dithulanyo tsa bogosi mo merafeng ya Batswana : go ikaegilwe ka Barolong-boo-Ratshidi mo Mafikeng by Moatlhodi, Omphile Portia Call Number: 305. In addition to Botswana, there are also Setswana speakers in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Namibia, comprising about 4 million Setswana speakers worldwide. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. za Setswana was the first translated language in South Africa with the translation of the English Bible in the early 1800s, yet it remains the least spoken indigenous language is South Africa, due to its historical and political legacy. Buka ya Setswana Tota Mophato wa 7-9, ke nngwe ya dibuka tsa motseletsele wa dibuka tsa Setswana Puo ya Gae. Where the calf is stuck in the birthing canal. Mmutla one a itsheletse khudu a nna fela a mo rumula mme yare nako nngwe khudu a lapisitswe ke kgang A o ka nthusa? Sal jy my help? Will you help me? Na o ka nthusa? “Boom” ke eng ka Setswana? Wat is “setlhare” in Afr? What is a “setlhare” in English? “Tree”, ke eng ka Sesotho? “Boom” ke setlhare ka Setswana. 2 Thanodi ya Setswana : Grade Makro Fela jaaka motshegare o na le dinako tse di farologanyeng, bosigo le bone bo nne le dinako tsa bone. 1 Mainane 1. Translations from dictionary English - Tswana, definitions, grammar. “Vurk” ke eng Mar 27, 2022 · View THUTO KA MADIRI_TSW1505. w in water. e. December 22, 2012. 2Mainatota/Mainaina Ke maina a batho ba bidiwang ka ona. Setswana Drama Ga Se Lorato - Free download as PDF File (. Translations of "O tlhaloganya eng ka diritibatsi?" into English in sentences, translation memory. c) Dirisa madirimatlhaedi a a fa godimo jaaka madiritota mo dipolelong. en. Fa baithuti kitso e e tseneletseng ya Setswana go buisana, go balelwa le go tlhalosa Setswana, tlhamo ya setso le ya segompieno ka tsela ya seranyane. ITLHATLHOBE E, ke tiro ya mo kamusong, e tlaa dirwa mo tlhokomelong ya motlhatlheledi 1. Didn't want to deposit on some difficulty while we are there for that day and be glad. Go ya ka Calam le Franchi (1987:1) tshotlo ya bana ke mokgwa o o maswe wa tsholo ya bana. 2. A device for transmitting sound in real time across distances. English-Setswana word list. Phetla POTSO 3 DIPOTSO TSE DIKHUTSHWANE Buisa nopolo e e latelang mme o arabe dipotso. Fa motho a direla ba bogwegadi o dira ka bojotlhe: Kgosi ke kgosi ka malata: Motho ke motho ka batho ba bangwe: Kgosi thipa e sega molotsi: Fa o laela moeteledipele go thatafaletsa bngwe molao, le wena o tla atlholwa ka ona: Kgosi thothobolo e olela matlakala: Moeteledipele o rwala maikarabelo a balatedi ba gagwe: Khudu ya mariga e itsiwe ke mmei Go ka mpa ga tswalelwa dikolo. 31. Mmutla e ne e le phologolo ee borumolano. Maboko a setso/segologolo A ke maboko a thoriso a a tlotlomatsang dikgosi, bagale, merafe, diphologolo le dilo dingwe fela tse di amang botshelo jwa motho. Go bo mpuru a faretswe. Barutwana batla ithuta ka go nna le maikaelelo le ditoro go di sireletsa le go di diragatsa. “Tree”ke sefate ka Sesotho. 4. Arone o ne a bua le ene ka bopelokgale, a mo itsise molaetsa wa Modimo. 6. Dibuka tsa padi ya setswana di dintsi thata tse ke setseng ke kile ka di bala. The lead is female and in her late 20s. 18 Borre ba eme ka diphafana jaaka lo ba bone, 19 Ba gakgamaletse tsa bo-e-tlhabana. potso e le NNGWE 5 TLHOPHO YA DIPOTSO MO KAROLONG YA B PADI DITLHANGWA TSA Setswana Puo ya Gae HL P2 8 DBE Tlhakole–Mopitlwe 2018 NSC Kwalololo e ileditswe. “Setlhare” is boom in Afr “Setlhare” is tree in English. Setlhogo sengwe le sengwe se simolola ka dintlha-kakaretso tsa se se tlileng go rutwa, le didirisiwa tse o tla di tlhokang. b) Kwala mafoko a a latelang jaaka madirimatlhaedi mo dipolelong: lala; setse; batlile; ratle le tloga. 4 PADI YA BOTSEKA YEO LE E KGETHETŠWEGO: BOPAPE, H. pdf from AFL 2603 at University of South Africa. NLLB No Language Left Behind (NLLB) is a first-of-its-kind, AI breakthrough project that open-sources models capable of delivering evaluated, high-quality translations directly between 200 languages. M. 33. Nov 7, 2015 · KAROLO 1. wêna, you. tiro e diragala kae, leng le gore jang. 34. Motswana o buile a re: “Motho ga a itsewe e se naga”. Go metsa fela, batho ba sa tlhafuna, go dirile gore batho fa ba le kwa kerekeng ba kgale bongaka jwa Setswana. Letlhalosi la Nako, Felo le la Mokgwa. Di dirisiwa go bontsha bokao jo bo farologaneng • Ditumanosi tsa Setswana tsotlhe ka palo di supa (7) Ditumanosi tsa Setswana le mokwalo wa sefonetiki ke tse di latelang: a[a], e[e], ê[ƹ], i[i], ô[Ɔ], o[o], u[u] ITEKE: Neela dikao tsa mafoko o dirisa ditumanosi tse go bontsha bokao jo bo farologaneng. Tshekatsheko ya bosetlhogo mo dinaaneng e a tlhaela mo Setswaneng, ke ka moo MalimabeRamagoshi - le ba bangwe (2007) mo kaeding ya gagwe ya go ithuta ka ga dinaane, a tlhagisa mokgwa wa mmutla wa tsietso, go utswa le go message. za 012 429 6209 Bokao • Bathutapuo ba Poloto - Wikipedia. Neela mefuta ya matlhalosi. Ke a go rata: You are beautiful. Turkey ka Setswana ke eng? 11y. Ntleng ga moo, leina la palo nngwe le nngwe le dirwa ka go tlhakanya o dirisa one mafoko a a lesome le boraro a a fa tlase. Molapo o tšhwele ka ntlha ya leuba. Borokgwe jwa letsela bo onetse. Retrieved from " ". Setswana English Bilingual. Jul 7, 2020 · Setswana Se Se Kwenneng. Translation of "Thulaganyo" into English. (obsolete) To endow with natural qualities. Setswana Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) Shiyeyi-Setswana-English Picture Dictionary. Go ya ka molaotheo o, ‘mongwe le mongwe o na le ditshwanelo tsa go tsweletsa thuto e puso e tshwanetseng go dira gore e fitlhelelwe ka botlalo’. More information. On the surface, our vixen appears to be a coitus-crazed cougar whose actions are driven purely by her marital unhappiness. Ko ntle matute a tswang ka nako ya thobalano ga gore motho a tseye melemo ya go thibela le maswi a mme a Transcription. Padi e humileng ka Setswana keya ya ga OM Lobelo o tswileng mo legatong la bobedi mo ngwageng wa 2010 mo Literature Awards. Kgotlhang ya ka fa teng (internal conflict) Fano motshameki/modiragatsi o iphitlhela a kgarakgatshega mo maikutlong ka ntata ya go tlhoka go tsaya tshwetso go dilo di le pedi kgotsa go feta. ii It all starts here • Ranked in the top 5% of universities globally by the QS-rankings • Contribute the second largest of number of graduates annually to the labour market Dit begin alles hier • As een van die top 5% universiteite wêreldwyd deur die QS-ranglys aangewys • Lewer jaarliks die tweede-meeste graduandi aan die arbeidsmark Gotlhe go simolola fano • Re beilwe mo gare ga by M E Maboee, M Ramashala. Process, argument, configuration are the top translations of "Thulaganyo" into English. PADI won't release the manuals digitally because of copyright issues - they've gone down the 'elearning' route instead. N. Fela jaaka le phirima, go tsene letlatlana Dec 20, 2013 · Download full-text PDF Read full-text. Ke mofuta wa maboko a segologolo/setso, a magareng le a segompieno. Tse ke di badileng di ka feta lekgolo [100]. 20 E tshwana ya tlerebetsa ka molodi 21 O mosesane, ya ba ya sala e khubame ka mangole, 22 Mme ya nkgopotsa motsing ke tswa kwa go tsaya tsa etsho 23 Kwa Tlhalagadi, 24 Ke feta jaana ka Moroba le Khudu. mogala is the translation of "phone" into Tswana. Nov 30, 2022 · English: Setswana: I love you. 2 Padi ke eng? Write in proper English so I can understand you and give Translation of "morero" into Tswana . Se, se tla go thusa gore o se ralale naga kgotsa wa buisa gantsintsi mme o sa tlhaloganye. It examines the themes, styles, techniques and influences of various playwrights and genres of Setswana drama. 1. Here are a few phrases which will be useful when you visit Botswana. Rainbow ka Setswana ke eng? molelo wa badimo. 'One is a mammal, such as a human; the other is a freshwater snail. an palatal click that is laterally released as in nxe, expressing sympathy. Sep 2, 2011. Leba tsebe 11 go bona gore le ka go bolokela nako e ntsi go le go kana kang. txt) or read online for free. This pdf document is a dissertation on the development of Setswana drama from the pre-colonial era to the present day. Sample translated sentence: It’s human nature to stumble, fail, and sometimes want to drop out of the race. Additional information. Setswana+SG-1. Where the situation is very dire. The voice is in both Setswana and English. Sample translated sentence: Gongwe o ka rata go dirisa thulaganyo e e tshwanang le eno mo baneng ba gago. This spirituality remained. pdf from TSW 1505 at University of South Africa. [Maduo otlhe: 25] Kgotsa 2 Setlhoa sa thaba – O. A message consists of a document plus a header (information about the transfer). MAINA A DITAOLA: • Moremogolo • Sejaro/jaro: tlhako ya kgomo with translations into English. Only the instructors manuals are made available in electronic formats. Rainbow ka Setswana ke eng? Dec 22, 2012 · Setswana Sa Borre. Marian is an efficient, free Neural Machine Translation framework written in pure C++ with minimal dependencies. y in yet. Ke batla go go bona: I love you with all my heart. co. 3. 1 sekaseka dintlha tsa mainane 1. T. tlholego is the translation of "nature" into Tswana. Moanelwa wa mosadi, e bong, Kedisaletse, o tlhalosiwa ke Malope ka tsela e: 2 University of Pretoria etd – Makgato, M M (2006) Translation of "phone" into Tswana. [Maduo otlhe: 25] Section B KAROLO B: MOTSHAMEKO/TERAMA Translation of "nature" into Tswana. , Neela mefuta ya matlhalosi and more. o tlhaloganya eng ka diritibatsi. A go itsiwe fela gore ngwao ya batho ke ngwao ya batho. Go tswa ko Wikipedia. This is an eBook that you can download electronically. April 19, 2015 ·. Ke go rata ka pelo yame yotlhe: I love you too. Mpolelela gore o kile wa bala dife, fa e le buka e le nna ke e badileng, ke tlaa tobetsa "like" ke bo ke go bolelela gore baanelwa bagolo ba yone ke bo mang. Click here for maele with Setswana explanations; or here for the maele main page. cx gf pm oa cq ym xv nv tw ar